Crease
resistance is the property of material to resist wrinkling and to restore the
initial state after the forces causing its bending is removed. Fabric crease
resistance is expressed by the crease proof factor (Kc).
Crease
proof factor (Kc) is characterised by the ratio of recovery angle µ of the
specimen to the angle of its full bend equal to 1800.
Kc = (µ x
100)/180 = µ/1.80%
The
capacity of fabrics to restore the initial condition depends on the flexibility
and elasticity of the materials; the capacity of resisting to bending depends
on their stiffness.
According to their resistance to
creasing, the fabrics are classified into three groups,
·
With
medium crease resistance, Kc = 30-45%
·
With
low crease resistance, Kc =
46-55%
·
Non- creaseable
fabrics, Kc = over
55%.
EXAMPLE OF CREASE RECOVERY ANGLE